TY - Generic T1 - Leading in Crises: Observations on the Political and Decision-Making Dimensions of Response Y1 - 2010 A1 - Herman B. ”Dutch” Leonard A1 - Arnold M. Howitt AB -

Herman B. ”Dutch” Leonard and Arnold M. Howitt – August 2012 

Emergency response organizations must deal with both ”routine emergencies” (dangerous events, perhaps extremely severe, that are routine because they can be anticipated and prepared for) and ”true crises” (which, because of significant novelty, cannot be dealt with exclusively by pre-determined emergency plans and capabilities). These types of emergencies therefore require emergency response organizations to adopt very different leadership strategies, if they are effectively to cope with the differential demands of these events. This paper develops ideas about leadership under crisis conditions, concentrating on the political leadership and decision making functions that are thrust to the center of concern during such crisis events.

UR - https://ash.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/leadingincrises.pdf?m=1635173426 ER -