Research & Resources

Through our books, case studies, journal articles, papers, and surveys, the Ash Center is home to some of the world’s most advanced research and publications on issues related to democratic governance and self-governance.

To explore all research authored by Ash Center faculty, please visit the Harvard Kennedy School website. You can view the Ash Center’s open access policy here.

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Article

Reimagining public understanding: Toward an institutional model

In a new research article, Democracy Visiting Fellow Gordon Gauchat and co-author Kassandra Thompson offer an alternative framework for public understanding of science, focusing on “science’s role as a social system” shaped by institutional norms and practices, rather than traditional approaches centered on knowledge possession or trust in experts.

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Full Disclosure: Using Transparency to Fight Climate Change
greenhouse gas with sunset in the background

Article

Full Disclosure: Using Transparency to Fight Climate Change

Cap-and-trade bills can take years to pass — but a disclosure rule could pass tomorrow. Elena Fagotto and Mary Graham point to a 1984 chemical disaster that led to mandatory US toxic-emissions reporting and cut pollution nearly in half within a decade. Could the same trick work on greenhouse gases?

How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Now
Carbon Emission aerial view.

Policy Brief

How to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Now

Congress was debating climate bills that wouldn’t take effect for half a decade — meanwhile emissions kept climbing. Mary Graham and Elena Fagotto had a faster fix: make every factory and product disclose its greenhouse gas emissions now. It had already worked once before, after a very different disaster.

Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency
A photo of the report.

Book

Full Disclosure: The Perils and Promise of Transparency

Full Disclosure explores how transparency policies, like corporate disclosures and nutritional labels, can empower citizens and improve governance, but often fall short due to incomplete or irrelevant information, offering insights into making them more effective.

Disclosure of Toxic Releases in the United States
Environmental Worker Inspecting Industrial Hazard Zone During Wastewater Pollution Monitoring

Article

Disclosure of Toxic Releases in the United States

A last-minute rider that even the EPA and environmental groups shrugged off turned into one of the most quietly powerful pollution laws in US history. Mary Graham and Catherine Miller revisit the Toxics Release Inventory’s famous 46 percent decline — and find the real story is a lot messier than the headline number suggests.

Improving Communication About New Food Technologies
Buyer uncertain of which products to choose

Article

Improving Communication About New Food Technologies

Cholesterol-fighting margarine, genetically engineered vegetables, soup laced with St. John’s wort — new “disease-fighting” foods were hitting shelves faster than shoppers (or regulators) could keep up. David Greenberg and Mary Graham argue the real risk isn’t the science, it’s the silence around it.