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Technology and Democracy: What to Read This Summer

This list of resources, curated by the GETTING-Plurality Research Network at the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, highlights emerging ideas at the intersection of technology and democracy.

A collection of books from the GETTING-Plurality Research Network.

Technology and democracy are at a crucial inflection point. The outcomes of the historic 2024 election year have revealed both the vulnerabilities and resilience of democratic institutions around the world. At the same time, rapid advancements in artificial intelligence are reshaping our lives, with social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical implications.

For those interested in learning more, the reading list below, curated by the GETTING-Plurality Research Network at the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, aims to reflect the urgency of the current moment. These books, articles, and videos explore the intersections of technology and democracy across disciplines, including philosophy, political theory, law, ethics, and policy. Together, they highlight the breadth of thought and impact related to technology’s role in our democratic lives, raising warnings and pointing to possibilities for the future.

 

Books

Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI

Karen Hao Book cover of "Empire of AI"

Hao details AI companies’ quest toward artificial general intelligence, a hypothetical AI that has human-level intelligence, and outlines how they are quickly creating the “modern-day colonial world order.”

 

 

 

The Tech Coup: How to Save Democracy from Silicon Valley

Marietje Schaake Book cover of "The Tech Coup"

Schaake explains how technology companies’ unchecked power is undermining our democracies and shares potential solutions. To learn more, you can view this recording from the Ash Center’s online book talk with the author.

 

 

 

Tech Agnostic: How Technology Became the World’s Most Powerful Religion, and Why It Desperately Needs a Reformation

Greg M. Epstein Book cover of "Tech Agnostic"

Epstein questions our worship of technology and innovation, urging us to maintain a critical perspective before extending our faith.

 

 

 

The Right to Oblivion: Privacy and the Good Life 

Lowry Pressly Book cover of "The Right to Oblivion"

Pressly explores the real value of privacy in our lives and why protecting it is critical for our humanity.

 

 

 

Algorithms for the People: Democracy in the Age of AI

Josh Simons Book cover of "Algorithms for the People"

Simons argues that the design, use, and regulation of AI are human choices that carry significant weight in maintaining a healthy democracy.

 

 

 

 

Articles and Essays

Political Economy of AI Essay Collection

Multiple authors

In this collection of essays, leading scholars and experts raise critical questions surrounding power, governance, and democracy as they consider how technology can better serve the public interest.

The National Security Case for Public AI

Ganesh Sitaraman and Alex Pascal

This report argues that public options for AI, along with utility-style regulation, will strengthen national security by promoting innovation and competition, preventing abuses of power and conflicts of interest, and advancing the public interest and national security goals.

Oligarchy, State, and Cryptopia

Julie E. Cohen

Cohen lays out how tech oligarchs, who wield unprecedented power, are reconfiguring our institutions, hollowing out public capacity, and challenging core democratic norms.

Prosocial Media

E. Glen Weyl, Luke Thorburn, Emillie de Keulenaar, Jacob Mchangama, Divya Siddarth, and Audrey Tang

In this paper, the authors present an alternative model for how social media could be redesigned to foster connection over division.

Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence

Roman Curia, Vatican

This important document from the Vatican lays out an ethical framework for AI, highlights the importance of human dignity and moral responsibility, and outlines a vision for the responsible development and use of this technology.

Deliberative Approaches to Inclusive Governance: An Essay Series Part of the Democratic Legitimacy for AI Initiative

Multiple authors

This essay series explores how deliberative processes can strengthen democracy, drawing on lessons from citizens’ assemblies and civic technology-enabled tools that are being tested around the world.

The Digitalist Papers

Multiple authors

This series features multiple authors exploring how AI has changed the world and envisioning the possible futures that the technology might present.

 

Videos

Danielle Allen at the Paris AI Action Summit 

At the Paris AI Action Summit, Allen argued that DOGE represents the real-time implementation of an extreme ideological vision that defines the role that technology and a small cohort of its wealthiest leaders should play in the world.

Building a Digital Democracy 

The Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, and Institute of Politics hosted the “Building a Digital Democracy” panel in the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum at Harvard Kennedy School which brought together Audrey Tang, Megan Smith, Danielle Allen, and Mathias Risse for a conversation on how technology is being used to transform our political institutions.

More from this Program

Setting the 2025-26 Agenda for the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation

Commentary

Setting the 2025-26 Agenda for the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation

Amid rising illiberalism, Danielle Allen urges a new agenda to renew democracy by reorienting institutions, policymaking, and civil society around the intentional sharing of power.

Governing with AI – Learning the How-To’s of AI-Enhanced Public Engagement

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Governing with AI – Learning the How-To’s of AI-Enhanced Public Engagement

Public engagement has long been too time-consuming and costly for governments to sustain, but AI offers tools to make participation more systematic and impactful. Our new Reboot Democracy Workshop Series replaces lectures with hands-on sessions that teach the practical “how-to’s” of AI-enhanced engagement. Together with leading practitioners and partners at InnovateUS and the Allen Lab at Harvard, we’ll explore how AI can help institutions tap the collective intelligence of our communities more efficiently and effectively.

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Governing with AI – Learning the How-To’s of AI-Enhanced Public Engagement

Feature

Governing with AI – Learning the How-To’s of AI-Enhanced Public Engagement

Public engagement has long been too time-consuming and costly for governments to sustain, but AI offers tools to make participation more systematic and impactful. Our new Reboot Democracy Workshop Series replaces lectures with hands-on sessions that teach the practical “how-to’s” of AI-enhanced engagement. Together with leading practitioners and partners at InnovateUS and the Allen Lab at Harvard, we’ll explore how AI can help institutions tap the collective intelligence of our communities more efficiently and effectively.