President Barack Obama delivers a health care address to a joint session of Congress at the United States Capitol

Institutional Reforms

At the Ash Center, we’re working to generate new ideas to reform our democratic institutions for the 21st century.

Lucas, Flickr, Creative Commons

Many of our most basic democratic institutions, from the Electoral College to Congress itself, were born in the eighteenth century when American democracy and America looked markedly different than today. At the Ash Center, we’re working to modernize and reform these institutions for a healthy 21st-century democracy.

As political polarization continues to test the strength of even our most bedrock political institutions, the Ash Center brings together scholars, practitioners, and policymakers from across the country to discuss how to protect and modernize our democracy.

Through working groups and convenings, case studies, and research projects, the Ash Center is working to identify reforms both large and small that will help strengthen the future of American democracy for generations to come.

Meet the Experts


Danielle Allen
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Danielle Allen

Professor of Public Policy, James Bryant Conant University Professor

Archon Fung
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Archon Fung

Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation;
Winthrop Laflin McCormack Professor of Citizenship and Self-Government

Larry Lessig
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Larry Lessig

Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership

Stephen Richer
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Stephen Richer

Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, February 2025 - November 2025
Non-resident Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, December 2025 - November 2026

Jane Mansbridge
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Jane Mansbridge

Adams Professor of Political Leadership and Democratic Values Emerita

Tarek Masoud
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Tarek Masoud

Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Governance

Liz McKenna
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Liz McKenna

Assistant Professor of Public Policy

Pippa Norris
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Pippa Norris

Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics

Ariel Procaccia
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Ariel Procaccia

Alfred and Rebecca Lin Professor of Computer Science

David Weil
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David Weil

Visiting Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School
Samuel F. and Rose B. Gingold Chair in Human Development and Professor of Economics,
School of Social Sciences and Social Policy, Brandeis University

Daniel Ziblatt
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Daniel Ziblatt

Eaton Professor of the Science of Government

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The Latest News, Research, and Resources


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After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right – Day Two

Feature

After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right – Day Two

The second day of After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right continued Day One’s conversations on emerging visions for the future of the political economy. A previous article covers Day One.

After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right – Day One

Feature

After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right – Day One

The first day of After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right brought together hundreds of leading thinkers to explore and debate emerging visions for the future of the political economy. A second article covers Day Two.

Supply Skeptics or Abundance Acolytes? Mayoral Views on the Housing Crisis
Image of city buildings

Article

Supply Skeptics or Abundance Acolytes? Mayoral Views on the Housing Crisis

Economists and policy analysts broadly agree that more housing needs to be built in order to reduce costs in America’s most expensive cities. Using a novel survey of mayors of mid-sized and large cities to explore mayors’ views on the roots of America’s housing crisis and what solutions they believe will most effectively address their constituents’ housing challenges, the authors summarize mayors’ attitudes and perceptions on key issues related to expanding the housing supply, reporting how well these views correlate with mayors’ assessments of their own cities’ supply needs.

So, Is It Fascism?

Podcast

So, Is It Fascism?

Jonathan Rauch joins the podcast to discuss why he now believes “fascism” accurately describes Trump’s governing style.

Beyond MAGA: What Trump’s Coalition Really Looks Like

Podcast

Beyond MAGA: What Trump’s Coalition Really Looks Like

Drawing on new data from more than 10,000 Trump voters, this episode of Terms of Engagement unpacks the diverse constituencies behind the MAGA label.

Can Venezuela Still Reclaim Democracy?
Terms of Engagement

Podcast

Can Venezuela Still Reclaim Democracy?

As Venezuela grapples with authoritarian collapse and a controversial U.S. operation that removed Nicolás Maduro, Freddy Guevara joins the podcast to discuss what Venezuelans are feeling and what democratic renewal might actually look like.

What Does January 6 Mean Five Years Later?

Podcast

What Does January 6 Mean Five Years Later?

In the season 2 premiere of Terms of Engagement, Archon Fung and Stephen Richer revisit January 6 with journalist Mary Clare Jalonick to examine what the January 6 Capitol attack reveals about democratic trust, accountability, and political violence.

What Does the MAGA New Right Think?

Podcast

What Does the MAGA New Right Think?

In the season finale, author and political theorist Laura Field joins co-hosts Archon Fung and Stephen Richer to unpack the ideas and beliefs of the New Right and their impact on elections, race, and public debate.

The Politics of the Epstein Files

Podcast

The Politics of the Epstein Files

Co-hosts Archon Fung and Stephen Richer unpack the latest developments in the Epstein saga and explore what they reveal about shifting political alignments, growing demands for accountability, and the relationship between power and public trust.

Wait, Wait — What Happened?

Podcast

Wait, Wait — What Happened?

Co-hosts Archon Fung and Stephen Richer look back at the last five months of headlines as they celebrate the twentieth episode of Terms of Engagement.

Is America Ready to Vote by Phone?
Terms of Engagement

Podcast

Is America Ready to Vote by Phone?

Archon Fung and Stephen Richer are joined by Michelle Feldman, political director at Mobile Voting, a nonprofit, nonpartisan initiative working to make voting easier with expanded access to mobile voting.

Why I’m Excited About the White House’s Proposal for a Higher Ed Compact
College students throwing graduation caps in the air with an American flag background.

Commentary

Why I’m Excited About the White House’s Proposal for a Higher Ed Compact

Last week’s leak of the U.S. Department of Education’s proposed “Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education” drew intense reactions across academia. Critics call it government overreach threatening free expression, while supporters see a chance for reform and renewed trust between universities and policymakers. Danielle Allen, James Bryant Conant University Professor at Harvard University, director of the Democratic Knowledge Project and the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, weighs in.

Setting the 2025-26 Agenda for the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation

Commentary

Setting the 2025-26 Agenda for the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation

Amid rising illiberalism, Danielle Allen urges a new agenda to renew democracy by reorienting institutions, policymaking, and civil society around the intentional sharing of power.

Ten ways to take down the political temperature
Graphic of two men yelling at each other.

Commentary

Ten ways to take down the political temperature

The intensification of political polarization in recent years has raised pressing concerns about the health of democratic discourse and the rise of political violence. Ash Center Senior Fellow Stephen Richer shares ten principles he believes provide a framework for fostering more constructive engagement: encouraging self-reflection, prioritizing substantive dialogue over hyperbole, and creating incentives that reward integrity and ideas rather than division.