This resource provides accessible, reliable information on constitutional history and the roles and responsibilities involved in administering congressional elections in the United States, with the goal of advancing civic understanding among government officials, media, civic organizations, and the American public.
The Constitution outlines a deliberate framework for election administration, placing the responsibility for running elections with state and local officials. Congress retains limited authority to set national standards, and the President is not assigned a role in supervising election administration.
In three parts, this resource explains how primary responsibility for election administration rests with the states, why any federal authority belongs to Congress rather than the Executive Branch, and how current federal involvement operates through congressional statutes. It outlines the role of state and local officials within the system of election administration and identifies how this structure safeguards democratic accountability and the rule of law.
Kim Wyman is Washington’s former Secretary of State, serving from 2013 to 2021. She’s currently the Vice President of Government Affairs for Liberty Vote, a nonpartisan election technology company.
Shenna Bellows is the Secretary of State of Maine. Previously, she was the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Maine and served two terms in the Maine Senate.
Trey Grayson is the former Secretary of State in Kentucky. During his time in office, he served as chair of the Republican Association of Secretaries of States and as president of the National Association of Secretaries of State.
Stephen Richer, Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, is the former elected Maricopa County Recorder, responsible for voter registration, early voting administration, and public recordings in Maricopa County, Arizona, the fourth largest county in the United States.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily represent the positions of the Ash Center or its affiliates.
In Appearance Before Congress, Stephen Richer Testifies at House Hearing on Alleged Noncitizen Voting in New Jersey
On Tuesday, September 15, 2026, the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight held a hearing featuring testimony from Stephen Richer, a former Maricopa County, Arizona, Recorder, election administration expert and Ash Senior Fellow.
The hearing examined allegations that approximately 6,600 noncitizens were improperly registered to vote in New Jersey between June 2023 and June 2024.
Tova Wang, director of research projects in democratic practice at the Ash Center, shares her top picks for summer reads focused on making democracy more resilient, responsive, and inclusive.
Building Capacity to Use Social Media: How Election Officials Can Leverage Content Creation to Provide Accurate Voter Information
As traditional news declines, content creators play a growing role as information sources. This paper proposes frameworks for effective collaboration between creators and election officials and offers recommendations for officials to develop their own social media content.
