President Barack Obama delivers a health care address to a joint session of Congress at the United States Capitol

Democratic Reform

At the Ash Center, we’re working to generate new ideas to reform our democratic institutions for the 21st century.

Lucas, Flickr, Creative Commons

Many of our most basic democratic institutions, from the Electoral College to Congress itself, were born in the eighteenth century when American democracy and America looked markedly different than today. At the Ash Center, we’re working to modernize and reform these institutions for a healthy 21st-century democracy.

As political polarization continues to test the strength of even our most bedrock political institutions, the Ash Center brings together scholars, practitioners, and policymakers from across the country to discuss how to protect and modernize our democracy.

Through working groups and convenings, case studies, and research projects, the Ash Center is working to identify reforms both large and small that will help strengthen the future of American democracy for generations to come.

Meet the Experts


Danielle Allen
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Danielle Allen

Professor of Public Policy, James Bryant Conant University Professor

Archon Fung
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Archon Fung

Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation;
Winthrop Laflin McCormack Professor of Citizenship and Self-Government

Larry Lessig
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Larry Lessig

Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership

Stephen Richer
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Stephen Richer

Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, February 2025 - November 2025
Non-resident Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, December 2025 - November 2026

Jane Mansbridge
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Jane Mansbridge

Adams Professor of Political Leadership and Democratic Values Emerita

Tarek Masoud
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Tarek Masoud

Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Governance

Liz McKenna
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Liz McKenna

Assistant Professor of Public Policy

Pippa Norris
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Pippa Norris

Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics

Ariel Procaccia
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Ariel Procaccia

Alfred and Rebecca Lin Professor of Computer Science

David Weil
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David Weil

Visiting Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School

Daniel Ziblatt
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Daniel Ziblatt

Eaton Professor of the Science of Government

The Latest News, Research, and Resources


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The Global Impact of the United States Election
Row of world flags in front of the United Nations.

Commentary

The Global Impact of the United States Election

No matter where you are in the world, the effects of November 5, 2024, are enormous, and its global ramifications will be seen very soon, for better or for worse.

Empowering Affected Interests — Democratic Inclusion in a Globalized World
Book cover of

Book

Empowering Affected Interests — Democratic Inclusion in a Globalized World

In this book, Empowering Affected Interests, Archon Fung and Sean W. D. Gray explore the radical implications of the All-Affected Principle in a globalized world, bringing together leading theorists to examine how democracy might be reimagined to address cross-border interdependence on issues like immigration, climate change, and labor markets.

‘Both parties now can claim the mantle of a multiracial electorate’
Harvard faculty and fellows sit in front of a classroom of students.

Feature

‘Both parties now can claim the mantle of a multiracial electorate’

From global election trends to inflation anger, swing state performance, and failed voting reform initiatives, Harvard election law experts break down last week’s presidential election and what it might mean for the future of American democracy.

Election 2024: Appreciating The Front-Line Workers of Democracy

Commentary

Election 2024: Appreciating The Front-Line Workers of Democracy

As the dust settles from the U.S. presidential election, the American public can celebrate that the election process was largely nonviolent and smooth. However, it is important that the public not be lulled into thinking this signals the end of election administrators’ problems.

Trump’s threat to American democracy
A graph of the most important issue for voters in the 2024 election

Additional Resource

Trump’s threat to American democracy

In her most recent contributing article to the U.S. Election Analysis 2024: Media, Voters and the Campaign, Pippa Norris discusses events preceding the 2024 election, voter behavior, and what the results may mean for democratic institutions.

Milestone or Misstep? Corruption, Development, and Democracy After Brazil’s Lava Jato Probe
people in Brazil take to the streets

Additional Resource

Milestone or Misstep? Corruption, Development, and Democracy After Brazil’s Lava Jato Probe

This case explores Brazil’s Operation Car Wash (Lava Jato in Portuguese), the largest public corruption investigation in history, which led to indictments and convictions of some 359 business executives, government officials, and political leaders from the ruling elite in Brazil.

Beyond the Ballot: Ensuring a Transparent, Secure, and Fair Election in 2024
Someone holds up a sign that says

Feature

Beyond the Ballot: Ensuring a Transparent, Secure, and Fair Election in 2024

Election integrity is under the microscope as we near the 2024 Presidential Election, and many Americans are apprehensive about election security, the timeframe of learning the results, and how peaceful the transfer of power will be.