President Barack Obama delivers a health care address to a joint session of Congress at the United States Capitol

Democratic Reform

At the Ash Center, we’re working to generate new ideas to reform our democratic institutions for the 21st century.

Lucas, Flickr, Creative Commons

Many of our most basic democratic institutions, from the Electoral College to Congress itself, were born in the eighteenth century when American democracy and America looked markedly different than today. At the Ash Center, we’re working to modernize and reform these institutions for a healthy 21st-century democracy.

As political polarization continues to test the strength of even our most bedrock political institutions, the Ash Center brings together scholars, practitioners, and policymakers from across the country to discuss how to protect and modernize our democracy.

Through working groups and convenings, case studies, and research projects, the Ash Center is working to identify reforms both large and small that will help strengthen the future of American democracy for generations to come.

Meet the Experts


Danielle Allen
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Danielle Allen

Professor of Public Policy, James Bryant Conant University Professor

Archon Fung
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Archon Fung

Director, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation;
Winthrop Laflin McCormack Professor of Citizenship and Self-Government

Larry Lessig
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Larry Lessig

Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership

Stephen Richer
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Stephen Richer

Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, February 2025 - November 2025
Non-resident Senior Practice Fellow in American Democracy, December 2025 - November 2026

Jane Mansbridge
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Jane Mansbridge

Adams Professor of Political Leadership and Democratic Values Emerita

Tarek Masoud
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Tarek Masoud

Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Governance

Liz McKenna
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Liz McKenna

Assistant Professor of Public Policy

Pippa Norris
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Pippa Norris

Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics

Ariel Procaccia
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Ariel Procaccia

Alfred and Rebecca Lin Professor of Computer Science

David Weil
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David Weil

Visiting Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School

Daniel Ziblatt
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Daniel Ziblatt

Eaton Professor of the Science of Government

The Latest News, Research, and Resources


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The National Security Case for Public AI
tech background with a square in the middle

Occasional Paper

The National Security Case for Public AI

Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation Fellow Alex Pascal and Vanderbilt Law Professor Ganesh Sitaraman make the case that public options for AI and public utility-style regulation of AI will enhance national security by ensuring innovation and competition, preventing abuses of power and conflicts of interest, and advancing public interest and national security goals.

Election Officials in Swing States and the 2024 Election
Graphic of the US with headshots of all of the secretaries of state in purple pointing to their own state

Video

Election Officials in Swing States and the 2024 Election

The Ash Center hosted a discussion with the heads of elections from Arizona, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and North Carolina to hear about their actions to ensure the election process is smooth and can be trusted.

In Denver, a Model for Jail-Based Voting
photo of a hallway of a jail from behind bars

Feature

In Denver, a Model for Jail-Based Voting

Across the United States, hundreds of thousands of people in jail retain their right to vote while being held in pretrial detention, having not been convicted of a crime.

Political Violence in America: Causes, Consequences, and Countermeasures
Police walking in riot gear

Feature

Political Violence in America: Causes, Consequences, and Countermeasures

In the wake of this most recent incident, the Ash Center convened a panel of experts to discuss Americans’ attitudes toward political violence and explore strategies for counteracting and de-escalating future violent acts to prevent them from becoming an accepted social norm.

Jail-Based Voting in Denver: A Case Study
Man in green jumpsuit puts ballot in box in Denver jail

Case Study

Jail-Based Voting in Denver: A Case Study

In this latest report on providing access to registration and voting for the hundreds of thousands of Americans being held in jails without having been convicted, Tova Wang looks at how Denver – and the State of Colorado – have become a model for the nation.

Avoiding conflict over conflicts of interest
A sign reads,

Feature

Avoiding conflict over conflicts of interest

Developing and enforcing conflict of interest policies is no simple task for anti-corruption advocates and ethics officials alike. Archon Fung and Dennis Thompson help to better understand the problem and examine when risk is underestimated and when it is overestimated.

Laws That Govern Jail-Based Voting: A 50-State Legal Review

Additional Resource

Laws That Govern Jail-Based Voting: A 50-State Legal Review

As part of the Ash Center’s ongoing work examining the legal, political, and policy implications of advancing jail-based voting, Aaron Rosewood and Tova Wang examine the statutory basis for jail voting in each state.

From Crisis to Opportunity: How the City of Portland Embraced Democratic Innovation

Case Study

From Crisis to Opportunity: How the City of Portland Embraced Democratic Innovation

In this case study of democratic innovation at the local level, the authors answer the questions: Why, in 2022, was voting representation and democratic reform firmly on Portland’s agenda? Did this shift contribute to Portlanders passing Measure 26-228?