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The Past, Present, and Future of Democracy—A Summer Reading List from the Allen Lab

As we celebrate America’s 250th, the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation is reflecting on how we arrived at this moment and where we are headed.

A collage of book covers from the Allen Lab summer reading list.

The resources below take stock of this historic moment—from civic culture to political economy to the rapid changes in technology which influence the everyday infrastructure of democracy—and ask what is possible. The books, articles, courses and videos below help us make sense of the past, present, and future possibilities for renovating democracy at 250.

Our constitutional democracy is like an old house—built by others, inherited by us, shaping our future possibilities. The challenge of democracy renovation is to understand which parts of the structure remain strong, which need repair, and where new rooms—or even new floor plans—are needed. Not only that but technology has transformed what is possible for how we build—as well as introducing major new challenges for shared flourishing. Democracy renovation is about designing for a future that is still under human and democratic control." Headshot of Danielle Allen

Danielle Allen

Professor of Public Policy, James Bryant Conant University Professor

Past

Radical Duke: How One Aristocrat–and the American Revolution–Transformed Britain

Danielle Allen (Book)

The book cover for "Radical Duke."

Allen reveals that the Age of Revolution began earlier than we thought in Britain itself. She has  uncovered the little-known story of a reform-minded British aristocrat who shaped his nation’s path in turbulent times, and whose friendship with Thomas Paine turned to bitter rivalry.

 

 

Present

Live Like a Citizen: 8 Ways to Change Your Mindset and Our Country

Eric Liu (Book) The book cover for "Live Like a Citizen."

Liu offers eight practices for everyday action in our civic lives to rekindle our belief in democracy and our own humanity.

 

 

On Courage: How to Be a Dissident in an Age of Fear

Julia Angwin and Ami Fields-Meyer (Book)

The book cover for "On Courage."

Allen Lab Senior Fellow Ami Fields-Meyer and Julia Angwin offer an inspiring resource for political courage to defy authoritarianism.

 

 

 

The Fading Light of Democratic Capitalism

Malcolm Salter (Book)

The book cover for "The Fading Light of Democratic Capitalism".

Salter reflects on how pervasive cronyism and restricted suffrage are destroying democratic capitalism. Drawing on Allen’s principles of political equality, reciprocity, and power sharing, he lays out practical steps for how to make economic and political markets more democratic.

 

 

 

Muskism: A Guide for the Perplexed

The book cover for "Muskism: A Guide for the Perplexed."

Quinn Slobodian and Ben Tarnoff (Book)

Slobodian and Tarnoff examine “Muskism” and how the political economy of extreme wealth, technology, and ideology is reshaping power.

 

 

Attensity!

The Friends of Attention (Book)

The book cover for "Attensity!."

The authors push back against the commodification of human attention that is detrimental to both our humanity and the foundations of our democracy. Allen calls it a “…declaration of independence from tech’s tyranny over our human spirits.”

 

 

 

Teaching America: Reflective Patriotism in Schools, College, and Culture

The book cover for "Teaching America."

Paul O. Carrese (Book)

Carrese makes the case for “reflective patriotism,” a love for country enough to teach its ideals and failures honestly, in American education.

 

 

 

Magnifica Humanitas: On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence

The book cover for "Magnifica Humanitas."

Pope Leo XIV

Pope Leo XIV’s encyclical argues that technology is not neutral; human dignity and broad participation should prevail over concentrated private power.

 

 

 

Designing Democratic Engagement for the AI Era

The image for the "Designing Democratic Engagement for the AI Era" course.

InnovateUS, the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, and The GovLab (Course)

This open, self-paced course is designed to equip public servants with the skills to learn from meaningful engagement with communities, and how artificial intelligence can responsibly support the process.

 

 

Future

After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right

Videos

A collage of photos from the After Neoliberalism conference.

The After Neoliberalism: From Left to Right conference, hosted by the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation, convened leading thinkers across the political spectrum to explore and debate emerging visions for the future of the political economy.

 

Rewiring Democracy: How AI Will Transform Our Politics, Government, and Citizenship

The book cover of "Rewiring Democracy."

Bruce Schneier and Nathan E. Sanders (Book)

Schneier and Sanders survey how AI will reshape our democracy, from campaigns to lawmaking, and how we can steer it toward more participatory and democratic ends.

 

 

 

REBOOT: AI and the Race to Save Democracy

The book cover for "Reboot."

Beth Noveck (Book)

Noveck outlines how AI can be used to strengthen democracy by widening participation and rebuilding public institutions that work for people.

 

 

The Impact of Advanced AI Systems on Democracy

The cover for "nature human behavior" magazine.

Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation (Article)

In this Nature Human Behaviour article, several Allen Lab GETTING-Plurality Research Network members contribute to mapping out how advanced AI systems could destabilize or support the mechanisms on which democracy is based.

 

 

Policy on the AI Exponential, Dario Amodei; A Blueprint for Democratic Governance of Frontier AI, OpenAI; Policy Proposals on the AI Exponential, Anthropic

A graphic from the Anthropic "Policy on the AI Exponential."

Leading artificial intelligence companies, OpenAI and Anthropic, propose how frontier AI systems should be governed. These proposals illustrate different ideas and federal frameworks at a tumultuous moment for national AI policy.

 

Previous reading lists from the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation:

 

Sarah Hubbard is the Associate Director for Technology & Democracy at the Allen Lab for Democracy Renovation at Harvard Kennedy School’s Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. Her research focuses on the intersection of artificial intelligence, democracy, and civic life.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) alone and do not necessarily represent the positions of the Ash Center or its affiliates.

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The included essays span democracy, technology, public health, immigration, climate, and more, providing a nuanced look at what is required to fully realize the nation’s founding ideals today.